How Important is Stretching?

How Important is Stretching?

How Important is stretching to your health? And how much should time should you invest in it?

There’s been a lot of talk around stretching lately. People like me have been clamoring for many years that stretching is very overrated and takes up way too large of a role in most people’s exercise programs. There is a lot of evidence that tell us it falls flat with regards to range of motion gains (compared to loaded mobility), injury prevention (no correlation), or utility for sports or performance. You’re far better off doing some loaded mobility or dynamic movement than spending a ton of time stretching every muscle you have. Loading up your end ranges of motion serves multiple purposes: the stretch receptors that help determine a muscles “length” are more likely to adapt if there is extra stress on the muscle, load will also allow you to adapt elements of control over your body, and it will also allow your tissues to become stronger and more resilient in what is typically it’s most vulnerable position.

I myself still believe stretching has a place. It is not useless. There are others that will tell you that it’s a complete waste of time. For me, movement is movement. If people will do 10 minutes of stretching at home on an off day, a recovery day, or when they can’t make it to the gym due to time or life constraints, then that is still really great. It’s still a positive stress for the body that helps you to move and improve, even if the effects are marginal. Stretching can also still give you that really positive dopamine boost and post-exercise relaxation that makes us feel good. There’s never anything wrong with feeling good and doing something that involves moving your body.

But in the big picture, it should really only make up a very small percentage of a person’s regiment. There are far greater benefits to strength, conditioning, loaded mobility, and skill acquisition for your long term health. They will have the most profound impact on your ability to reduce/prevent injury, stave off disease and maintain a healthy immune system, look more aesthetic and ultimately feel better.

With regards to timing, it doesn’t matter whether you stretch before exercise, after exercise, or dedicate your own day to stretching. It doesn’t help performance or reduce injury risk before an exercise or sport and it doesn’t improve recovery after an exercise or sport. All that matters to see some effect is that you do it often or intense enough to see change, just like any other type of training. Time under tension is all that matters. If you do it hard enough for long enough, you’ll see more results.

Asymmetries Are Normal!

Asymmetries Are Normal!

Imagine doing everything you’ve ever done right handed but expecting the left to have the same size or skill level. Unless you are ambidextrous, you’ve been brushing your teeth, writing, swinging a bat or a club, kicking a ball one way your entire life. Maybe an athlete who practices their skills on both sides daily will have a little bit less disparity between right and left side.

But most people living a perfectly normal life are just not practicing skills or tasks with both sides. When you multiply this by 20, 30, 40, 50 years…you are going to have some imbalances. There is no direct link between muscle imbalance and injury. Yes, weak links on BOTH sides can fail and may need to be addressed. But left or right being bigger or stronger is not directly causing pain or injury.

I’ve been working out for the better part of 20 years. My left arm is still the limiting factor for a heavy dumbbell press. My left leg pistol squat is weaker than my right. I have a little more development visible on my right chest, arm, upper back. It’s perfectly normal and healthy.

Unless you are bodybuilding, for which it does matter, just work hard and incorporate some single leg / single arm activities in your programming. You don’t need to spend countless hours working on every little flaw or else you wouldn’t get any meaningful progress.

We are all flawed. The human body consists of 200+ bones and 700+ muscles. Do you really think they are all perfect? If we addressed every little imperfection we’d be moving backwards in our training. FOCUS ON WHAT MATTERS MOST, then do some fine tuning when things aren’t working the way you’d like them to.

Pursuing more symmetry (unless bodybuilding or you have a specific injury/reason to be working a weak link) is wasted time and effort that could be moving you forward. A good program incorporates some single arm or leg stuff and that should be more than enough for most of us.

Pain Is Normal

Pain Is Normal

Pain is normal. I know this might seem crazy coming from a physical therapist, but everyone has pain and sometimes that’s ok and perfectly normal.

I think the biggest reason I’m relaying this message is to help people understand that we should always be moving forward, and too often we use a small amount of pain to stop doing activity because that’s what we learned was helpful 20 years ago (RICE is a very outdated acronym when something hurts – we need movement and load to heal).

Too often small amounts of pain stimulate fear and provoke negative thoughts about movement or training. “What if it gets worse?” “What if I delay the healing?” More often than not, movement is actually the solution to painful positions or forces.

Pain is just sensory information. It can be really valuable to tell us when something is wrong and needs to be addressed. But not all of the time. Sometimes it’s just a part of life that we gotta shrug our shoulders about and move on.

***Not all pain is created equal. I can’t tell you whether your pain is ok to work through or not without listening to your story and seeing you move. So please don’t generalize this to mean that everyone should always be working through pain because that is not the case at all. Pain that lasts a while, worsens with activity, or progresses over time should be addressed by a professional.

But what I do believe is if more people just accepted that some days things are going to hurt a little, it will bother you a lot less and allow you to continue moving forward to actually finding the solution. Yes, when you get older things hurt a bit more. When you train hard you’re going to feel it a bit more. Sometimes you’re gonna sleep wrong and have a cranky neck or back. But rather than using it as an excuse to stop exercising, maybe we could say “I’m getting older and things hurt more so maybe I should move more than I used to.” Or “I woke up with a cranky neck, maybe it’s a sign that I should probably work on some neck mobility or strength.”

Let’s not fear pain, and instead embrace it a bit more so that we can ultimately move forward.

The Health Insurance Dilemma

The Health Insurance Dilemma

Obviously, everyone has seen the story of the UHC CEO who was murdered last week. Many people have been quick to praise it, and although I understand the sentiment for taking down a powerful, greedy, corrupt individual, the guy was still murdered and left a family behind, so I can’t really support it. But often times it takes a terrible event to spark some of the most important debates. So I thought maybe it was time to open up the discussion and do my part to illuminate some of the greed that truly is happening in the insurance industry from a healthcare provider’s perspective. Here are three key points:

First of all, last year, Insurances from the big 7 that control almost all of the healthcare space, made a combined revenue of 1.4 trillion dollars. More than 70 billion in profit. It just shows the scale at which we are currently paying middle men for healthcare coverage. You, the patients, aren’t receiving good enough care. And us, as provider’s aren’t getting paid what we are worth. So as a nation, we are flushing away more than 70 Billion annually to middle men and STILL paying Trillions out of pocket for copays and non covered services. It’s a lose lose for healthcare.

Second, I want to spend a couple of minutes trying to briefly explain how, at the most basic level, providers like me who are cash based or out of network are forced to choose between quality care or participation with the major insurance companies. I charge $150-$200 for a one hour session. As someone who graduated with a doctorate degree, who has a wealth of knowledge in the rehab and fitness spaces, I’m charging similar rates as a decent personal trainer in my area for an hour of work. In order to participate with health insurance companies and allow patients to see me through their insurance,  I am forced to accept one third or half of that payment. For reference, a few years ago when I was taking insurance, UHC paid me $68 for a visit. That’s less than my barber makes in an hour. So, to run a business where I can pay employees, pay a front desk, pay rent, pay overhead…I now need to see 3 clients per hour instead of 1. So, in a nutshell, insurance companies have handcuffed physical therapists, doctors, dentists, chiropractors…everyone in healthcare that can accept insurance…into deciding do I take insurance and average 20 minutes with a patient or try my best to do quality work and see people for an hour and give them the time they deserve and the best my expertise has to offer? Since I’ve worked at many in network companies, you are not getting good care in 20 minutes no matter how good the PT is. And for most orthopedics it’s about 5 minutes. You need time to explain things. You need time to talk about your pain, what you’re feeling, where you’re feeling it. To talk about progressions or regressions. To demonstrate proper technique and determine the appropriate intensities. To talk through what you’re doing at home. You cannot get quality results trying to cram that into 20 minutes, doing a few exercises with an exercise “professional” and then hopping on a stim machine for 15 minutes. 

The third thing I wanted to share is regarding denials. These same insurance companies taking ridiculous premiums every year will STILL deny your claims for service. In response to the UHC CEO death, it put out a statement that they were guarding against the evils of “unnecessary care”. Meaning they are purposefully trying to decide whether or not you actually need help. Not you. Not a doctor. Not a therapist. But the insurance company gets to decide whether you get care or not. So even if a doctor tells you that you need rehab for 6 months or 9 months of PT following an ACL repair to get back to sport, they have the ability to say no. And that actually happened to a Division 1 volleyball player that I worked with a few years back. He had a bad injury, tore every ligament in his knee and had major surgery. The rehab protocol was 9 months minimum and they cut him off after 6 weeks because he was functional enough to walk and that was their criteria for services. They weren’t there to cover anything more than returning you to a “functional state”.

My hope is just to continue to educate and empower people to stick up for their rights for better healthcare coverage and to show that the providers like me aren’t charging cash rates in order to rip you off. We know we are worth as much as a decent personal trainer, and we got into this business to provide better quality and truly help people. We can’t do that seeing 20-30 patients a day for 15-20 minutes each. You deserve better and so do we.

The Importance of Exercise As We Age

The Importance of Exercise As We Age

Exercise is important at every age. Babies need to crawl and walk and reach the rest of their motor milestones. Children need to climb and run and jump and play. Teenagers need to play sports or compete. Adults need to exercise for health and longevity. Older adults need it to sustain a longer and quality life. 

A big problem in this world is the “coddling” of the older generation. Traditionally, as adults approach retirement in their 60’s and 70’s, we’ve encouraged them to step back and enjoy the fruits of their labor. Relax more, stop doing yard work, be careful trying to get on the floor with the grandkids. This ideology has set the older generation back a decade of function. One of the most important principles of connective tissue function (muscle, bone, tendons etc) and our central nervous system function (controls everything) is that if you stop using it, you will lose it. Atrophy to our muscles, bones and nervous system are so important as we age.

WE HAVE TO CONTINUE TO DO HARD THINGS. 

Older people should primarily focus on strength training and power. A critical and often overlooked element of decline is not just the lack of ability to produce force (strength), but rather how quickly one can produce force. The biggest risks in the older generations are falls. One of the biggest reasons that they have falls is lack of sufficient ability to react quickly to a stimulus (like loss of balance). They need to prepare for the most vulnerable situations by practicing quick movements.

Just to highlight some key data related to falls:

The mortality rate (death rate) is 17-25% for a hip fracture associated with a fall. Those who are 50 or older have a 3x greater likelihood for mortality than those under 50. 

Fall prevention is far more than balance training. If we have capable muscles that are strong and can move fast, the likelihood of falls reduces by incredible margins. And, worst case scenario, if you do have a fall, the stronger bones won’t break. 

We need to keep encouraging the older generation to do hard stuff for their health!!!

Stop Fearing The Barbell

Stop Fearing The Barbell

Getting stronger is very simple. Do stuff that’s hard enough for a long enough period of time and you will build strength. We will see muscular changes, bone changes, connective tissue changes and central nervous system changes as you do hard enough stuff over time. Lifting heavy things to get stronger has been around for centuries. But in the last few decades we’ve seen a shift in perception where many people will blame heavy things for the reason they are hurt or injured (or how it will inevitably cause injury). This couldn’t be further from the truth. Strong things don’t break. Weak things vulnerable. It’s as simple as that. I still hear so much negative commentary around heavy lifting or heavy impact activities (running, jumping) that talk about how bad they can be for your joints. I’m here to help put an end to these ideas. They’re wrong for so many reasons. There is far greater evidence out there saying that a joint exposed to these high forces over time have BETTER cartilage preservation and joint health than those that do not. We must stop fearing the things like running, jumping, and lifting heavy. The negative discussion surrounding things that stress the body continues to permeate our culture. The worst culprits, in many ways, are health care providers! So many doctors, physical therapists, chiropractors, masseuses etc. perpetuate these lies without showing any evidence. And, naturally, if the “educated” are willing to spread nonsense, of course the general public is going to believe it. We all agree that the healthiest individuals are typically the ones that train the hardest and eat the best. The stress to our system is far more advantageous than it is disruptive.

It’s not uncommon to see weightlifters get injured. Bench pressers often complain of shoulder pain, squatters deal with a lot of hip and low back pain, deadlifters might experience some low back pain. And for some reason we’ve decided to assume that because these things happen, lifting weights is bad for us or makes us more injury prone. Weightlifting, contrary to popular belief, has one of the lower injury rates of all sports. And, maybe most importantly, the injuries we see in weightlifting are typically under our control (ie you did too many reps, too much weight, poor mechanics etc.). Very rarely so we see any acute trauma in recreational weightlifting that requires major surgery or intervention. There is far more likelihood that you will get injured from NOT lifting heavy than lifting heavy (as long as you train appropriately). Be smart, train hard, and understand that pain is a normal part of the process at times. But good training will significantly reduce the probability for and severity of injury. Don’t be scared of working hard. Be smart, be confident, and push your limits.