The Importance of Exercise As We Age

The Importance of Exercise As We Age

Exercise is important at every age. Babies need to crawl and walk and reach the rest of their motor milestones. Children need to climb and run and jump and play. Teenagers need to play sports or compete. Adults need to exercise for health and longevity. Older adults need it to sustain a longer and quality life. 

A big problem in this world is the “coddling” of the older generation. Traditionally, as adults approach retirement in their 60’s and 70’s, we’ve encouraged them to step back and enjoy the fruits of their labor. Relax more, stop doing yard work, be careful trying to get on the floor with the grandkids. This ideology has set the older generation back a decade of function. One of the most important principles of connective tissue function (muscle, bone, tendons etc) and our central nervous system function (controls everything) is that if you stop using it, you will lose it. Atrophy to our muscles, bones and nervous system are so important as we age.

WE HAVE TO CONTINUE TO DO HARD THINGS. 

Older people should primarily focus on strength training and power. A critical and often overlooked element of decline is not just the lack of ability to produce force (strength), but rather how quickly one can produce force. The biggest risks in the older generations are falls. One of the biggest reasons that they have falls is lack of sufficient ability to react quickly to a stimulus (like loss of balance). They need to prepare for the most vulnerable situations by practicing quick movements.

Just to highlight some key data related to falls:

The mortality rate (death rate) is 17-25% for a hip fracture associated with a fall. Those who are 50 or older have a 3x greater likelihood for mortality than those under 50. 

Fall prevention is far more than balance training. If we have capable muscles that are strong and can move fast, the likelihood of falls reduces by incredible margins. And, worst case scenario, if you do have a fall, the stronger bones won’t break. 

We need to keep encouraging the older generation to do hard stuff for their health!!!

The 5 Biggest Mistakes Beginners Make

The 5 Biggest Mistakes Beginners Make

  1. Rush the process.
    • Patience is a virtue. It takes months of foundation building and years of training to achieve most people’s goals. Don’t be sold on quick fixes or the idea that you can change your life or physique in a few months. Build a quality foundation and layer on gradual intensity to achieve your dream.
    • All roads lead back here. Without a program that includes consistency as the foundational element, it will fail.
  2. Work too hard (yes, I do mean this)
    • Keep the intensity reasonable.
    • You don’t have to be dripping sweat or feeling a crazy burn to be effective, and likely shouldn’t for the first month or two.
    • Too many people start too aggressive and end up burning out or too sore/tired to keep it up.
  3. Too much frequency
    • Yes I know that it sounds crazy that doing too much is a problem, but burnout really is the biggest risk to achieving success.
    • You aren’t ready to workout every day – start with 2-3 days per week, increase to 3-5 after a few weeks or a month depending on how you feel.
    • Time management is one of the biggest obstacles to success, make it more achievable.
  4. Too much volume
    • You don’t have to be in the gym for an hour to be effective.
    • Start simple and keep it to the most important exercises – keep your workouts under 30 minutes.
    • Once again, trying to do too much is one of the biggest mistakes.
  5. Too much emphasis on abs
    • You cannot spot reduce fat, which means no amount of abdominal training is going to give you a beach body – you’ll just get stronger abs beneath the surface.
    • Spend time on compound exercises like squats, lunges, deadlifts, presses – you will gain far more value out of these than a ton of abdominal exercises.

Notice that the majority of this list involves doing “too much”. We have to take a step back if you are a beginner. Hard work is noble and necessary for results. But not in the beginning. We have to lay the groundwork for success and cannot emulate what a seasoned bodybuilder or powerlifter workout looks like if we’ve never done it before. Make your goals 6 months to a year out. You will not gain any meaningful results by trying to cram a lot of exercise or movement into a short amount of time. Good habits are the building blocks for long term success and reaching your goals.

How Old Do You Need To Be To Start Strength Training?

How Old Do You Need To Be To Start Strength Training?

We have been told in the past that kids shouldn’t be lifting heavy weights. We’ve had a rough guideline for young kids that they really shouldn’t be doing any sort of formal strength training before puberty / teenage years. We’ve often cited that the risk is too high for injury or that kids can damage their growth plates. I still hear this pretty consistently from parents of young athletes.

In truth, there is very little evidence to support the idea that strength training will harm growth. If that were true, we would have to tell kids to stop running and playing as well. I don’t know any young kids who can lift three times their bodyweight. Yet if we look here, going for a run puts up to 3x bodyweight forces into our joints. Jumping up to 7x our bodyweight. A normal, healthy sport like gymnastics can produce up to 11x bodyweight forces. The math doesn’t add up. A typical, controlled weight lifting session would probably put .5-2x bodyweight forces into a child’s joints and that is “dangerous”, but jumping and running and sport all “safe” despite having significantly higher stress. Do we see the contradiction here?

ActivityBodyweight Forces (Lower Extremity)
Walking1-1.5x
Running2-3x
Jumping (Two Legs)5-7x
Gymnastics8-11x

Young kids are likely to be putting more stress on their joints from normal activities like sport and play than they are with weightlifting. Furthermore, more stress is not a bad thing. Stress is ultimately what builds us stronger and more capable. It’s the dosage that matters. The same way we wouldn’t introduce a track athlete to running with marathon distances, we would never introduce ridiculously heavy weights into a person’s programming until they’ve earned it over many many years. The same for adults.

Strength training offers so much value for the health of our bones, muscles, tendons, cartilage, nervous system; it helps with performance and injury prevention. It’s probably time to start rethinking the idea that strength training at a young age is dangerous, and instead look at the best ways to introduce appropriate training to the younger generation. Very young kids would probably benefit more from learning how to control their bodies in space, do more jump, sprint and agility training and build strength through more fun activities rather than barbells and dumbbells. But these are just tools to gain a mechanical advantage, and they shouldn’t be seen as these scary objects. If a child is both physically and emotionally mature enough to use tools that could help them improve, why wouldn’t we want to utilize them? Our problem is the perception that they are dangerous. The truth is that they are not appropriate for many adults just starting out either. But for the kids that are a little more advanced or mature, we are probably holding them back from reaching their potential. We should let the trainers help to determine who is ready and who is not.

Stop Fearing The Barbell

Stop Fearing The Barbell

Getting stronger is very simple. Do stuff that’s hard enough for a long enough period of time and you will build strength. We will see muscular changes, bone changes, connective tissue changes and central nervous system changes as you do hard enough stuff over time. Lifting heavy things to get stronger has been around for centuries. But in the last few decades we’ve seen a shift in perception where many people will blame heavy things for the reason they are hurt or injured (or how it will inevitably cause injury). This couldn’t be further from the truth. Strong things don’t break. Weak things vulnerable. It’s as simple as that. I still hear so much negative commentary around heavy lifting or heavy impact activities (running, jumping) that talk about how bad they can be for your joints. I’m here to help put an end to these ideas. They’re wrong for so many reasons. There is far greater evidence out there saying that a joint exposed to these high forces over time have BETTER cartilage preservation and joint health than those that do not. We must stop fearing the things like running, jumping, and lifting heavy. The negative discussion surrounding things that stress the body continues to permeate our culture. The worst culprits, in many ways, are health care providers! So many doctors, physical therapists, chiropractors, masseuses etc. perpetuate these lies without showing any evidence. And, naturally, if the “educated” are willing to spread nonsense, of course the general public is going to believe it. We all agree that the healthiest individuals are typically the ones that train the hardest and eat the best. The stress to our system is far more advantageous than it is disruptive.

It’s not uncommon to see weightlifters get injured. Bench pressers often complain of shoulder pain, squatters deal with a lot of hip and low back pain, deadlifters might experience some low back pain. And for some reason we’ve decided to assume that because these things happen, lifting weights is bad for us or makes us more injury prone. Weightlifting, contrary to popular belief, has one of the lower injury rates of all sports. And, maybe most importantly, the injuries we see in weightlifting are typically under our control (ie you did too many reps, too much weight, poor mechanics etc.). Very rarely so we see any acute trauma in recreational weightlifting that requires major surgery or intervention. There is far more likelihood that you will get injured from NOT lifting heavy than lifting heavy (as long as you train appropriately). Be smart, train hard, and understand that pain is a normal part of the process at times. But good training will significantly reduce the probability for and severity of injury. Don’t be scared of working hard. Be smart, be confident, and push your limits.

Exercises for Beginners: Where to Start?

Exercises for Beginners: Where to Start?

Stuck not knowing where to start on your exercise journey? We’ve all been a novice at some point in our lives. And I believe having the right system in place to help is paramount to being successful. I’ve worked with thousands and thousands of people across the spectrum: beginners to pros. And with the growing amount of access to instagrammers, tik tokkers and youtubers telling you the right and wrong way to do things, it’s become increasingly hard to know who to trust. The exercises I list below can be replaced with other exercises that you have more experience with or simply enjoy or like more. But the have a system and guide is so important.

Whether you are starting on your fitness journey for the first time or the tenth time, know that we support you no matter what! It is so hard to make positive changes and anyway out there trying deserves so much credit and respect. I’ve worked with a lot of professional, collegiate and high level high school athletes. I can genuinely say that I enjoy working with the general population so much more. Don’t get me wrong, working with the strongest, fastest, most coordinated people are a lot of fun. It’s really cool to see what humans are capable of at the highest level. But they have such a small window for improvement. They’re so close to their peak that what I offer really isn’t all that special. Some minor adjustments to their programming or introducing a few new exercises or stretches is about all that they need. People in the general population, however, have so much potential and I love exploring new and creative ways to help people reach that potential.

All of these exercises below are designed with the idea that they are compound lifts (hit many muscle groups at once), efficient, achievable, and require zero equipment. It doesn’t matter whether your goal is to move better and get stronger, reduce pain/injury, to improve your aesthetic, to lose weight, or to simply become healthier. There are basic principles for success and the majority of it comes down to consistency. I implore you to start small no matter your motivations. Build a foundation that is rock solid. One that you can do in your sleep and that you can repeat habitually. One that generally feels good to do, that challenges you a little bit, and doesn’t take too much time. These principles are SO MUCH MORE IMPORTANT than the actual exercises. I can’t emphasize this enough. If you have NEVER exercised and do not feel comfortable at all doing movement, please start with A group of exercises. If you used to exercise years ago, are used to doing a little bit here and there and just fail to stick with it, have been to classes in the past or a trainer or have just always done a little bit of exercise on your own, please go to the B group of exercises.

A.

  1. Sit to Stand
  2. Wall Pushup
  3. Stairs
  4. Walk whenever you’re able but don’t punish yourself if you don’t

B.

  1. Squat
  2. Modified Pushup
  3. Mountain Climber
  4. Lunges
  5. Squat Jumps

Do these 3-4x per week for 4-6 weeks. DO NOT CHEAT AND PROGRESS SOONER. Your body needs this time to adapt and be ready to progress. Be honest with yourself about the consistency and do not progress until you get 4-6 CONSECUTIVE weeks under your belt. See next week’s post for why this is so important for a beginner.